Desert plants are often seen as hardy survivors capable of withstanding scorching heat, intense sunlight, and long periods without water. But many desert species—particularly rare or threatened ones—are far more sensitive than most people expect. In fact, numerous endangered desert plants decline rapidly when summer temperatures rise beyond their evolutionary thresholds or when growing conditions …

Alpine plants are some of the most resilient yet vulnerable botanical species on Earth. Adapted to life above the treeline—where temperatures are low, winds are intense, and growing seasons last only a few weeks—these plants have evolved unique forms, textures, and strategies for survival. Cushion growth habits, deep taproots, and antifreeze-like cellular structures allow alpine …

The Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) is one of the most iconic carnivorous plants in the world, known for its hinged traps that snap shut on unsuspecting insects. Found naturally only within a small radius in North and South Carolina, this plant has fascinated botanists, hobbyists, conservationists, and educators for generations. Unfortunately, the Venus flytrap is …

Cloud forests—also called montane rainforests—are among the most breathtaking and fragile ecosystems on Earth. Perched along mountain slopes in tropical and subtropical regions, these forests exist in a perpetual state of mist, moisture, and filtered light. Temperatures remain cool, air stays saturated with humidity, and rainfall is abundant. Many species found here—epiphytic orchids, bromeliads, mosses, …

Succulents are often associated with warm, dry deserts, rocky hillsides, and sun-soaked landscapes. Yet many of the most vulnerable and threatened succulent species in the world today are not adapted to harsh winter freezes. As climate change brings more erratic winter temperatures, and as hobbyists increasingly cultivate rare succulents in temperate climates, understanding proper winter …

Native ferns are among the oldest and most ecologically important plant groups on Earth. Many species thrive in deep forest understories, wet ravines, shaded mountain slopes, and cool, humid microhabitats. However, significant numbers of native ferns are now listed as threatened or endangered due to habitat fragmentation, urbanization, invasive species pressure, and climate-related shifts in …

Carnivorous plants are famous for their unusual shapes, specialized traps, and ability to thrive in nutrient-poor environments. However, not all carnivorous plants are equally easy to grow. Many rare or endangered species—especially tropical pitcher plants (Nepenthes), butterworts (Pinguicula), sundews (Drosera), and bladderworts (Utricularia)—require highly specific light conditions to remain healthy in greenhouse environments. Because these …

Peat bogs are among the most unique and fragile ecosystems on the planet. Known for their waterlogged soils, acidic conditions, year-round moisture, and slow decomposition rates, bogs support a remarkable diversity of rare plant species—from carnivorous plants to delicate mosses, orchids, and other hydrophilic specialists. Unfortunately, many bog ecosystems are shrinking rapidly due to drainage, …